In Oriental Rugs, there is, as with most things, a methodology that can simplify and clarify the selection process. While personal taste is paramount; taking a deeper look before delving in is an investment of time that exponentially enhances the process and pleasure of acquiring- and owning- antique Oriental carpets.

“Because most antique rugs were woven as works of art, the first thing to consider,” explains Jan David Winitz, preeminent expert and president/founder of internationally acclaimed Claremont Rug Company, “is whether a particular rug is beautiful in your eyes. Does it resonate with you and grow on you as you look at it?” When that answer is ‘yes’, Winitz offers further insights for evaluation and selection. By guiding buyers to ask the ‘right’ questions, he encourages them to look more deeply; thereby helping to demystify the selection process and affording them a greater sense of confidence – invaluable when choosing rugs that will both enhance their décor and become a part of their art collection.

“Consider the levels of artistry and beauty,” encourages Winitz.  Buyers should recognize a fluidity of the rug’s design, a sense of visual depth – or lack thereof.  “The level of harmony in the combination of colors plays a significant role in a rug’s impact,” points out Winitz. “A highly artistic rug will literally encompass you, giving you the sense you could look at it forever.” Also look for uniqueness, a singular, yet balanced treatment in the design and color palette.

Winitz advises to only consider rugs that are naturally dyed. He articulates that natural dyes have “purer color.” Different dyers had varying levels of expertise. Central is what he calls the ‘quality of color’- its radiance and amount of nuance within each hue. Some 19th century rugs will feature exotic colors, such as Tyrian purple, saffron yellow or cochineal rose, not seen in later pieces.

In formal rugs woven in city workshops, the articulation of the design is a key factor. Winitz explains, “The best of this genre demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship seen in the sharpness of their motifs and detail work akin to a line drawing.” Conversely, even the best rugs from the smaller villages and tribes have much looser knotting and crispness of design that enhances what he call, “Their signature folkloric aesthetic.”

Wool quality plays a role in the beauty and durability of older rugs. “Many different grades of wool were used,” says Winitz. “The best wool possesses a very high lanolin content, making it extremely elastic and lustrous, and giving the colors great radiance and enhancing the sharpness of the designs.”

Earlier rugs are often more captivating and innovative than later ones. Yet for all things – rugs included, it is a fact of life that with ages comes wear. One should be more lenient with wear in 19th century rugs. The impact of this on value is often determined by both the amount of wear present and the quality of any restoration. Winitz advises, “Well-preserved 19th century rugs can be used almost everywhere in a home. For an extremely high traffic area, look into heavier early 20th century pieces.”

“I have seen time and time again that certain rug styles are very well suited for the new connoisseurs,” continues Winitz. “Persian Mahajiran Sarouks, Herizs, Sultanabads, Serapis and Kashans as well as Caucasian rugs lend themselves well; their characteristics presenting themselves in a way that may make the selection process seem more manageable.”

Irrespective of choice, it is in one’s best interest to work with a dealer not only with a stellar reputation, but also a policy allowing buyers to exchange and upgrade as their expertise grows.

Reposted for educational purposes only. Private Air Magazine retains sole ownership of this article.